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title:

History of the Sawtell’s colonial homestead of "Narira", 1883

posted by:

Ray Sawtell

Posted on: 071114

street/place:

Narira, Cobargo

Ref No. 08

time:

1873 - 1949

Map of Shire

Dr Wilson being the original holder of the Pastoral Squatter Lease for "Nararie" in 1840, the lease area was approximately 13,000 acres. By 1850 the lease was transferred to W.D. Tarlinton and the spelling of the name "Nararie" changed to "Narira".

Henry Freeman Sawtell, third son of Joshua and Harriett (nee Whiffen) Sawtell selected land at Narira on 15 February 1883 under the Crown Lands Alientation Act of 1861. The land was described as grassed, open forest to steep, very heavily timbered country. Later the area was increased to 470 acres.

The Sawtell family moved to Cobargo from Jellat Jellat on 9 January 1873. Joshua (Senior) had selected 307 acres of land at Wandellow. Joshua built a slab house at Wandellow for his family of four sons and three daughters. Another daughter was born at Wandellow shortly after the family arrived.

Harry was 22 years of age and was about to be married when he selected the land at "Narira". He then built a cosy slab cottage. The corner posts were squared above ground level with a broad axe, the walls were eight feet high timber slabs, corrugated iron roof, sawn timber floor covered with lino, an open fire place of brick which was used for cooking and heating and the ceiling was lined with flat pattern tin. The interior of the slab walls were lined with newspaper to keep out the weather. Rainwater from the roof was stored in a square iron tank. There was an earth-dug well a short distance from the home for additional water. In 1917 a 3,500 gallon underground hand made double brick water tank was built for household water. The water was pumped out with a hand operated water pump. The water being stored underground was always cooler. The tank is still in use today for house water.

In 1885, the official value of the improvements on the Sawtell property at Narira (being the slab cottage) was valued at sixty pounds.

Harry married Mary Jane Payne, second daughter of John and Mary Ann (nee Salway) Payne of Dignam’s Creek, at Dignam’s Creek on 18 June 1883. They had six children who were all born in the home at Narira. The first child was Mary Eliza, born on 4 February 1886. Then it was another five and a half years before their second daughter, Henrietta May, was born on 16 October 1891. Then followed Irene Harriett, born on 29 May 1894, Myra Dorris on 7 March 1899 and twins Beatrice Louise and Henry Matthew on 10 May 1901. Sadly, Beatrice died at Narira on 9 January 1902, aged eight months. Mary Eliza attended the Cobargo Public School, living with her grandmother, Harriett Wilson, in Cobargo. The other children attended Sam’s Creek Public School where they were able to walk to and from daily, being a distance of two kilometres each way.

Once a month the Church of England services were held in the Sawtell home for the benefit of the people living in the area. Harry was the senior warden when the present Anglican Church was built at Cobargo.

Fruit and vegetables were grown on the Sawtell farm. Beef, lamb and pigs were raised on the farm, which were also killed on the farm to supply meat. The hams and bacon were smoked in the home. Most of the meat was salted and kept in a wooden cask. Harry was assisted by his father-in-law, John Payne, being a butcher at Moruya before taking up farming at Dignam’s Creek.

Pigs were taken to Bermagui by horse and dray through a bush track from the top of Dignam’s Creek hill and then crossing the Narira Creek, bringing them out onto the Bermagui Road for shipment on the steamer to Sydney. Cattle were driven by horseman along the highway to the Cobargo sale yards.

In the "early days" farmers in the area of Narira found that mobs of wild cattle roamed the area, which were there for the taking.

Harry and Jane established a dairy farm, milking by hand a herd of shorthorn cattle. They turned to jersey cattle in the early 1900’s. Harry was one of the original shareholders and suppliers to the Cobargo District Co-Operative Creamery Butter Company Limited in June 1902.

The telephone service was connected by the PMG into the Sawtell homestead in 1925 and was the only telephone along the Main Road from Cobargo to Tilba until after the Second World War. The telephone number was 40. In 1981 the Cobargo Telephone Exchange changed from manual to automatic and the Sawtells were advised that they were the longest family residence operating a continuous service at the Cobargo manual exchange.

Service of a free mailbag operated to and from Cobargo Post Office to the Sawtell homestead. This free mailbag operated five days per week and the mail deliveryman would also deliver the Sydney Morning Herald, Cobargo and Bega newspapers along with the mailbag. Surrounding families were then able to manage the distance to the Sawtell homestead to collect their mail and papers.

Harry and Jane bought a motorcar in 1917, which was driven by their son, Matt, who had been taught to drive by the Rev. Harry Hyde, the Rector at Cobargo.

Harry died at is home on 2 November 1936 and Jane died at home on 19 November 1943.

The cosy slab homestead was pulled down in 1949 and the best timber slabs were selected and used in building a hay shed. The hay shed walls being the selected slabs of timber from the homestead and sawn timber from the property was used to make boards for the floor along with an iron roof.

 

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 This page was last Revised: November 23, 2009

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